Avoid Plagiarism

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What is Plagiarism?

As defined by ODLIS' dictionary, plagiarism is the act of copying or imitating the work of another writer, composer, etc., without their permission and delivering the results as an original work.

What is The Significance Of Plagiarism?

The University of Oxford considered Plagiarism is an issue for the following reasons:

  • It is a principle of intellectual honesty that all academic community members acknowledge their debt to the creators of the ideas, words, and data that form the foundation of their work.
  • Passing off someone else's work as your own isn't only unethical but indicates that you did not complete the learning process.
  • Plagiarism violates academic integrity.
  • It also jeopardizes your institution's standards and the degrees it awards.
  • Plagiarism is unethical and can have long-term career consequences.
Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is the most common form of plagiarism; it happens when a student or researcher takes a theory or idea and then rephrases it with his keywords or changes the word order without citing the responsible of the resource.

Verbatim Plagiarism

Plagiarism occurs when a researcher or student borrows someone's concept or theory and then pastes it into his work (word for word) without citing it.
To bypass Verbatim Plagiarism and reduce quotations, utilize quotation signs and in-text citations.

Accidental Plagiarism

This form of plagiarism occurs when a student/researcher uses ideas and theories and neglects to cite the resources or miscites them with good intentions; it also happens when they present a project or an idea that could be the same as someone else without knowledge.
Accidental plagiarism is like any plagiarism, which leads to the same penalties if necessary.

Source-based Plagiarism

This case of plagiarism could happen in three ways:

  1. Using a non-followed citation style by the research's field, section, or institution is considered a misusage of the relied source.
  2. Source-based plagiarism is making a citation for something that doesn't exist in reality.
  3. Create citations in an incomplete or a wrong form.

Those three ways of Source-based plagiarism misleads readers to the sources used in the research, which is considered a Source-based Plagiarism.

Self-plagiarism
  • When you submit a paper for a current class that you previously turned in as an assignment for a previous course, you are committing self-plagiarism.
  • Using a large portion of a previous course paper as the foundation for a current assignment could result in self-plagiarism.
How to Avoid Plagiarism?

Fortunately, avoiding plagiarism is simple; although its punishment is not easy, the avoidance can be done by:

1- Cite the resource depending on: Whenever you use a specific resource to improve your research content, you must cite it by referring to the sentence information: [author, resource title, the publication (date, place, and publisher), the container page] that you had depended on whatever form of dependence you used [coping, quoting, paraphrasing, etc.]. (Learn More About Citing)

2- Use ("_"):

You have to use quotations " " when you use a specific sentence, words, or ideas of someone else to refer to that they are not yours, but for someone else.

Example:

"APA Style sets a standard that is realized in APA journals, books, and electronic database" (VandenBos, 2010, p.15).

3- Paraphrase the sentences and cite them:

It is not sufficient to replace a few words in the original text; you must completely rewrite it in your own words.

Change the sentence structure as much as possible by changing the terminology, but keep the original meaning intact because paraphrasing demonstrates that you understand the considered topic of your research.

Example:

Original: "We are so made, that we can only derive intense enjoyment from a contrast and only very little from a state of things" (Freud, Civilization and its discontents, 1929, chapter 2 p.13) 

Paraphrase: Freud (1929) highlighted that people become bored with sameness and suggested that it is a natural human desire to experience new things to experience happiness.

References

8 Simple Rules to Avoid Plagiarism. (2017, 20 september). Research Matters - Ediqo Blog. Geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2022, van https://www.ediqo.com/blog/8-simple-rules-to-avoid-plagiarism/

Cuyas, A. (2019, 1 mei). The Top Five Famous Cases of Plagiarism: The Cases of Melania Trump, Martin Luther King Jr., George Harrison, Alex Haley, and Saddam Hussein. Viper Blog. Geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2022, van https://blog.scanmyessay.com/2019/03/26/the-top-five-famous-cases-of-pla...

Plagiarism | University of Oxford. (2022). Oxford University. Geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2022, van https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism

Plagiarism.org Editors. (2017, 18 mei). What Is Citation? Plagiarism.org. Geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2022, van https://www.plagiarism.org/article/what-is-citation

Reitz, J. M. (n.d.). Plagiarism. ODLIS Dictionary. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from https://products.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_p#plagiarism